Wading in on the wind tunnel vs. CFD debate, there does now appear to be a third way emerging - coast-down testing. The basic idea is that the car is driven, under its own power, to a set speed through a tunnel, and various forces are measured.
There are lots of rumours of Chip Ganassi racing using Laurel Hill tunnel in Pennsylvania for just this sort of thing, and the new road surfaces, run-off areas, buildings and discarded Sunoco Supreme drums (the official fuel of NASCAR, if I'm not mistaken), combined with stories from hikers of hearing V8's running up through four gears seem to confirm it.
How anything is measured is unknown, but the advantages over a full-size wind tunnel are obvious - a massive reduction in energy consumption, much less maintenance vs. a rolling road, the ducting and running temperatures are realistic and the tunnel can be cooled or heated to the desired temperature.
CFD has its place in racecar aerodynamics, but at the end of the day the theory has to be validated somehow, and coast-down testing seems to be a much more environmentally friendly, and cheaper, way of testing a race car, and could be the next 'big' development in aerodynamics. Banning wind tunnels, whilst extreme, isn't quite as ridiculous an idea as it may first appear to be.
(Source - Racecar Engineering, Vol.17 No.10. I'll put some scans of the pictures up later. 👍 )
I've never heard of a five or six stroke engine cycle. Do you have any links? I'd love to find out what that's all about.
The only six-stroke engine I've heard of is
this one. The fifth and sixth strokes compress and then vaporize water, producing power while cooling the engine.