Alignement Issue? Help me!

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gdwest1
Ok, so heres the issue. (I know I talked about this in "What did you do to your car today" But i didnt want to spam that up with my issue

I have a 1992 Geo Tracker (Same thing as a Suzuki Vitara, Samurai, Sidekick, or Escudo) 4x4 LSi Convertible 5 speed manual. I've always been told by many people that such a vehicle was a fine item to take off-roading, and the suspension was fairly ideal for such adventures.

I was off-roading up in the mountains by where I live. (Lewiston, California if you must know) I was on an unpaved road, attempting to sharpen my skills at driving in treacherous or sub-ideal conditions. Parts of the road were totally dry, packed dirt, and other parts were covered in snow.

So I'm going about 35 on what was a dirt section, and there was a turn approaching. I go hard on the brakes, only to find that the "Dirt" had become Ice, that was much the same color as the dirt. Naturally, I locked up all 4, and turned to the right.

Why did I turn the wheel? Well, there was a bend approaching, and there were no guardrails. It would have been a pretty miserable fall. Catastrophic, requiring me to walk 10 miles back to where I was saying, needing a Winch, other truck, or tow truck to get out? Yes. And then having to repair the damage from the trees it would have hit.

So I turned right, Into the cliff face which was sloped at about 55 degrees. Rather than bring the vehicle to a stop, my car actually drove up onto the cliff for a few moments with both right tyres. It proceeded it bounce off, and then began to slide, with a bit of left spin back on the icy surface. I cranked hard left, because it felt like the right thing to do.

I finally came to a stop about 4 inches from the edge of the road. I did think that the front of my car was partially off the road, so I pulled the parking brake as hard as possible, jammed the foot brake, hoping it wouldnt slide off the road. I restarted the engine, jammed it into reverse, and dumped the clutch at about 4000 rpm while letting off both brakes.

Convinced that I was safely back on the road, I stopped the engine, got out, and took stock of my situation. Firstly, I looked at the right-front, expecting it to be caved in. After a careful inspection, I realised there was no body damage apart from a small scrape on the front bumper and the License(Registration) plate was bent quite badly. (It is fastened to the bumper, but the bottom hangs off by about half the height of the plate).

The side of the mountain had been slightly defaced by where I presumed the vehicle had hit it. The road surface itself was slippery to walk on, which was unexpected as I had been on the same bit of path about 30 minutes prior to the incident. Granted, I should have seen this as a possibility in a Alpine region in the winter, at about 17:00.

Anyways, I got back in my car, and turned the wheel to the right, and got underway. This is the first time I noticed the issue with the Steering wheel. It was off by about 170 degrees, anti-clockwise (Nearly upside-down, but not quite, Bottom-middle pointed to the right). I returned to my relatives, and telephoned my Father. He said that it may be that the steering rack was damaged, or it could be just badly out of alignment. Either way, I should shop around when I get home from my relatives and get a front-end alignment and ask them to check the Front suspension and steering rack. I went out and checked the front suspension myself multiple times, and everything seemed to be in its place, and symmetrical with the wheels pointed straight.

Nothing appeared to be broken, so I decided it was safe to return home in 2 days on a 30 mile-stretch of State Route 299, going east towards Redding. (By itself, 299 is a lovely driving road when you get a break in the traffic. Fully paved, some sections with multiple lanes which allow for more ideal driving lines, etc.) On my return journey, nothing appeared to be wrong or dangerous about the handling of my vehicle. The only thing wrong was a visually-distressing steering wheel.

So today, (the day after i got home) I went to Les Schwab, a Local-ish business with shops all over the West Coast, which my family has used for years. $56 and 50 minutes later, the man came out and said he had finished aligning the front end, and that he had tried to center the steering wheel, but couldnt. He suggested I try to take it off(Im 16, ffs.) and re-align it myself.

For some strange reason, at that moment this sounded perfectly reasonable. I got home, and my Father had already left for work. My mother thought this also sounded reasonable, but thought I should look online first to see how to do it(No, I was going to set about doing it with no instruction....). So now, I post a piece of this in the thread mentioned at the beginning of this one, and people start to tell me to take it back and make them do it. Will that be easy? Should I get my father to come with me? Any advice? Ideas? Suggestions?
 
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Didn't realize you had hit something. Replace whatever is bent, and then get it aligned. For a steering wheel to be that far off, something had to bend. Don't remove your steering wheel. (although it's something very simple to do, being 16 is more than old enough to unscrew some bolts.)
 
Are you certain? The whole thing was just inspected and everything was certified as not broken.
 
While I don't want to doubt whoever checked it out this sounds like a bent something. unless your wheel itself wasd loose enough that when you hit it jarred out of place or just turned without actually turning the wheels..

I'm thinking that it's in the steering column. If the shop said that your suspension is fine, but your wheel is still off by that much, it has to be.

Also I'm only 18. I have been working on cars since I could walk. It's easier than you think. Just take something apart and to put it back together just do everything you did before backwards :)
Good luck. I hope you find a good (hopefully inexpensive) fix.
 
Are you certain? The whole thing was just inspected and everything was certified as not broken.

When I whacked the curb in my Skyline, it pulled to the left as the front-left wheel had been pushed straight back.

When I took it in for a wheel alignment, they told me that they couldn't align it because the front left wheel and suspension assembly had been pushed backwards and it had to be fixed/replaced by a mechanic, and then realigned at the tyre centre.
 
Tomorrow I think Im going to see if the wheel turns from lock to lock as if it was centered (In which case, the wheel is just not on properly). If not, then I think it starts to look expensive. Thanks for all the ideas and motivation!
 
The pittman arm! Check your pittman arm. I explained your problem to my dad and he said he bought an s10 with the same problem. It would only turn once right but three times left. I hope this is it.
 
Are you certain? The whole thing was just inspected and everything was certified as not broken.

Get it inspected by someone more competent.
 
Are you certain? The whole thing was just inspected and everything was certified as not broken.
He's as cretain as the side of a mountain.

Here's the deal. You had the thing checked, and just like you told us, nothing is broken. But something is bent, most likely everything. Your control arms would have been the first thing to give way after such stress, and your front subframe is probably bent. The entire front suspension system is out of whack, and even the unibody structure of the truck is probably tweaked a bit. It only takes small changes in the suspension to cause the steering wheel to be noticeably off-center, and since the damage is spread throughout the suspension system, no single part will show obvious damage unless you're familiar with that particular design.

It's funny that myself and Perfect Balance actually have experience working on a car that had done almost exactly what you did. Member Speed Junkie took a bit of an excursion in his Miata a while back, overspeeding into a tight mountain corner and barreling sideways up the side of a mountain. His steering wheel was all out of whack, and even worse after our hillbilly fix (we were deep in the Appalachians at the time).

Anyways, take it to a Chevy dealership and have it inspected and aligned. They'll probably tell you that everything is bent, and you probably won't want to replace it when you see the price.

Also, keep in mind that a Tracker is a unibody economy SUV. It's a soft-roader, like a CRV. It can tackle the unexpected snow or mud puddle, but it is not designed to be punished, as you have found out.
 
Get it inspected by someone more competent.

Well it was an ASE certified garage... Im not sure how much more competent I can get with out calling up the Corvette Race team and asking them to come check my car.
 
He's as cretain as the side of a mountain.

Here's the deal. You had the thing checked, and just like you told us, nothing is broken. But something is bent, most likely everything. Your control arms would have been the first thing to give way after such stress, and your front subframe is probably bent. The entire front suspension system is out of whack, and even the unibody structure of the truck is probably tweaked a bit. It only takes small changes in the suspension to cause the steering wheel to be noticeably off-center, and since the damage is spread throughout the suspension system, no single part will show obvious damage unless you're familiar with that particular design.

It's funny that myself and Perfect Balance actually have experience working on a car that had done almost exactly what you did. Member Speed Junkie took a bit of an excursion in his Miata a while back, overspeeding into a tight mountain corner and barreling sideways up the side of a mountain. His steering wheel was all out of whack, and even worse after our hillbilly fix (we were deep in the Appalachians at the time).

Anyways, take it to a Chevy dealership and have it inspected and aligned. They'll probably tell you that everything is bent, and you probably won't want to replace it when you see the price.

Also, keep in mind that a Tracker is a unibody economy SUV. It's a soft-roader, like a CRV. It can tackle the unexpected snow or mud puddle, but it is not designed to be punished, as you have found out.

So now that it is aligned, Im supposed to take it to a dealer (Much more expensive) and have them align it? And inspect something which I am certain, is not bent or broken. The front suspension looks exactly the same as it did prior to the.. Collision.
 
Yeah everything suspension-related on the side of the impact (front left) looked and still looks fine but I can't get more than like 3 degrees (iirc) of caster and about 1.5 degrees of camber. Having multiple components bend a bit will sum up in the end to make a significant change.
 
Yeah everything suspension-related on the side of the impact (front left) looked and still looks fine but I can't get more than like 3 degrees (iirc) of caster and about 1.5 degrees of camber. Having multiple components bend a bit will sum up in the end to make a significant change.

Yes, but then wouldnt there be a noticeable change in handling performance? In this case, there isnt.

Ive now checked, the wheel makes 2 full rotations from "Center" and turns at the same angle in each direction.
 
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hawkeye122
Yes, but then wouldnt there be a noticeable change in handling performance? In this case, there isnt.

Ive now checked, the wheel makes 2 full rotations from "Center" and turns at the same angle in each direction.


Well not necessarily. On my car I just got the toe fixed and made the camber on the other three wheels as close to the one in the front left (1.5-1.6) and just left the caster at 3 degrees or whatever it was. You don't really feel anything strange during normal driving but when your backing up and turning such as getting out of a parking space the wheel is really hard to turn. It wants to go back to straight. It only does this one way but I can't remember which way it was. The steering also over-centers while drifting. This is when the steering wheel tends to go to full lock quickly and wants to stay there. This only happens at high drift angles though and I can't remember if it did it both ways (probably not.) Also the car pulls very slightly to the left because of the difference in caster even though the toe is dead on. It's only noticeable on a perfectly flat, smooth surface which I don't encounter 99 percent of the time.

So yeah your car definitely has some things bent, just don't expect it to be so noticeable on an suv with soft suspension, bushings, tires, seats and a driver that probably doesn't know what to look/feel for (I was 16 once.)

Keep in mind I notice these things In a sports car half your cars size with extensive suspension modifications and no power steering.

If you think the guy that did your alignment did it properly than take off your steering wheel and put it back as straight as possible. It probably won't be perfect and if you care you can go back and have them redo the toe to get the wheel perfectly straight.
 
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Yes, but then wouldnt there be a noticeable change in handling performance? In this case, there isnt.

Ive now checked, the wheel makes 2 full rotations from "Center" and turns at the same angle in each direction.
The steering system won't be damaged at all because it is not structural. It is free to move within its space, which is held together by the subframe and suspension.

I didn't realize the car was aligned already. Like Speed Junkie's car, the wheels will still align to the factory specs. Your initial impact probably really screwed up the toe angle of the front wheels. The car will still drive straight and won't pull either direction because the toed wheels will still find the median angle and seek straight ahead, but the steering wheel can be way off-center. That's what happened to Speed Junkie's car. After it was aligned, the steering wheel was still way off-center because the wheel alignment doesn't have anything to do with the steering wheel position, but the suspension and subframe structure do. Despite aligning correctly, your subframe is still all whopperjawed.

I guess I'm confused on the problem you're dealing with because your story was 3 pages long. The car has been aligned and drives fine, so...

What is wrong with the car?
 
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Get a second, third, and fourth opinion.
During the collision, were your hands on the wheel the whole time? Was there a sudden jerk in the wheel or did anything feel like it stripped/shifted?

ASE certs are nice, I had some and so did the incompetent idiots I worked with. For all you know, the guy had no interest in working on the car and wanted nothing to do with you. It happens. The majority of mechanics are after all, huge d-bags.



I guess I'm confused on the problem you're dealing with because your story was 3 pages long. The car has been aligned and drives fine, so...

What is wrong with the car?

The steering wheel is 180* off center after an accident that bent nothing and broke nothing.
 
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The steering wheel is 180* off center after an accident that bent nothing and broke nothing.
Oh, okay. The steering wheel is off center. Since the car has already been professionally aligned, I know exactly how to fix that.



Take it back to the guy who aligned it because he failed to complete his job. His job is to align the car - that includes centering the steering wheel. Ask politely for him to fix the issue for free since he should have done it right the first time.
 
Get a second, third, and fourth opinion.
During the collision, were your hands on the wheel the whole time? Was there a sudden jerk in the wheel or did anything feel like it stripped/shifted?

After I sat back in the car AFTER the incident, I turned the wheel while I wasnt moving forward very quickly. At first, the wheel seemed to turn way to easily(It doesnt have power steering) and the angle of the vehicle didnt change. I stopped, muttered an obscenity under my breath, and then turned it again. This time it seemed to give the right amount of resistance. But it may have been the front wheels on the ice, and thus it wouldnt have taken much to turn the front wheels anyways? As has been said, I'm 16 and trying to dig up all of the possible scenarios and/or diagnoses' before I drop even more money on taking it into the dealer.

After the alignment, they gave me a piece of paper which gives numbers for Before and After, and what the factory-spec tolerance was. My front right toe was at -.25. According to the paper it should have been between .08 and .23 . Same story on the left, but it was only at -.23 . So that part lines up.

So in all reality, it was what I thought/hoped all along, and I can just either A. Take it back and make them re-center the steering wheel or B. Cut my losses, not bother with arguing with the shop and just do it myself.
 
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So now that it is aligned, Im supposed to take it to a dealer (Much more expensive) and have them align it? And inspect something which I am certain, is not bent or broken. The front suspension looks exactly the same as it did prior to the.. Collision.

Trust me, it was the same with my Skyline. Everything appeared to be fine but they told me they couldn't align it because the front left wheel and suspension assembly had been bent/pushed back. It was pulling to the left because of this and the toe, camber and caster of the front left wheel were all wrong and unalignable until that corner had been fixed.
 
Trust me, it was the same with my Skyline. Everything appeared to be fine but they told me they couldn't align it because the front left wheel and suspension assembly had been bent/pushed back. It was pulling to the left because of this and the toe, camber and caster of the front left wheel were all wrong and unalignable until that corner had been fixed.

But my front end has ALREADY been aligned. Successfully.
 
Not successfully if your steering wheel is not pointing the right way.
 
But my front end has ALREADY been aligned. Successfully.

I know you mentioned the alignment numbers but you told us only the numbers before aligning, right? So what are ALL the before and after numbers?
As for your "front end" being aligned, I don't think front end is the right term to use. All they did was adjust your tie rod ends.
My main concern with this story is that centering the steering wheel is the first thing you do when aligning a car. You lock it in place and use something to keep it from moving while you work on the wheels. They didn't do that and it makes me wonder what else they didn't do.
Something is bent and is keeping the steering rack off center. Control arm, spindle or something the tie rod is connected to. Either that, or something in the steering skipped a few splines during/after the crash, unlikely.
Center the steering wheel, where it looks straight not like it is when the car drives straight. Get under the car and carefully look at both sides.
 
Not successfully if your steering wheel is not pointing the right way.
The direction the steering wheel points is not directly related to the alignment of the front wheels, but straightening the wheel is part of the guy's job.

eSZee, you might as well drop the alignment argument. The man says it's been aligned to within spec. Most likely, the only adjustable angle is toe, maybe camber, but not caster or any other myriad angles that the machine measures. There's nothing you can do to fix it but remove the entire subframe and suspension, have the chassis straightened, and then put it back together with new suspension and subframe. That job is completely unreasonable outside of building a professional race car.
 
Even with the steering wheel in what appears to be its natural Centered position, theres nothing Bent or out of place. Using that as my starting point, It goes 2.5 spins to one lock, and 1.5 to the other.

Nothing I can do to fix the steering wheel being off-center other than bending the frame back into shape? That seems like a bit of a stretch.
 
hawkeye122
Even with the steering wheel in what appears to be its natural Centered position, theres nothing Bent or out of place. Using that as my starting point, It goes 2.5 spins to one lock, and 1.5 to the other.

Nothing I can do to fix the steering wheel being off-center other than bending the frame back into shape? That seems like a bit of a stretch.

Find your pittman arm. That's the same exact thing my dad's s10 did. He had a bent pittman arm.
 
Even with the steering wheel in what appears to be its natural Centered position, theres nothing Bent or out of place. Using that as my starting point, It goes 2.5 spins to one lock, and 1.5 to the other.

Nothing I can do to fix the steering wheel being off-center other than bending the frame back into shape? That seems like a bit of a stretch.
Centering the wheel involves taking the center cover off the steering wheel, messing about with some airbag wiring if your car has it, fiddling with a few things...in there somewhere is one large nut which threads onto the splined steering column. Loosen the bolt, pull the wheel off the splines, and put it on straight. Or something like that - that's how it worked on an old BMW I struggled to yank the M-Tech steering wheel off of.

Like I suggested, don't bother with it yourself. It was the alignment guy's job to center the wheel, so you need to have him correct it. I've never done it myself, though I have had my wheel centered by the alignment guy in the past.
 
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