I never really contribute anything useful, but maybe I can here since I have a few, and I upgraded them all the way. These cars may not be all the way broken in, or maybe they have lost a step with an old engine, but I have bought all available upgrades and changed the oil, even rebuilt the engine in most cases where I bought a car with over 10k miles...
Premium:
Ferrari 512BB '76 - 568hp
Dodge Challenger R/T '70 - 764hp
Chevy Camaro Z28 '69 - 550hp
Jaguar XJ13 Race Car '66 - 679hp
Shelby Cobra 427 '66 - 721hp
Art Morrison Corvette '60 - 641hp
"Grand Touring Garage" 1970 Ford Mustang Trans-Cammer - 741hp
Standard:
Lamborghini Countach 25th Anniversary '88 - 673hp
Chevy Camaro IROC-Z Concept '88 - 618hp
Buick GNX '87 - 619hp
Jensen Interceptor MKIII '74 - 696hp
Lamborghini Countach LP400 '74 - 513hp
Dodge Charger Super Bee 4216 Hemi '71 - 817hp
Plymouth Cuda Six Pack '71 - 825hp
Plymouth Superbird '70 - 792hp
Dodge Charger 440 R/T '70 - 762hp
Chevrolet Chevelle SS 454 '70 - 842hp
Ford GT40 Race Car '69 - 549hp
Mercury Cougar XR-7 '67 - 740hp
"AC Cars" 427 S/C '66 (some British version of the Shelby Cobra??) - 789hp
Shelby GT350R '65 - 573hp
Chevrolet Corvette Z06 (C2) Race Car '63 - 730hp
Buick Special '62 - 856hp
Edit: I have no idea which is faster in the quarter. I haven't even raced with most of these cars, something I am working on currently. Sorry for not being so helpful on that front...