Emohawk
There's also a saturation point. Eventually all availible suckers will be consumed, and the ones on the bottom layer won't make anything.
This is another problem with pyramid schemes. But I think the collapsing problem will happen first. The people invovled like to point out that the world birthrate is such that the population will supply lots of new people to the scheme all the time. I like to point out to them that people ARE the problem. The move tiers in the pyramid, the closer it becomes to collapsing.
There's another problem that makes things worse than the way I've described... overhead.
People in this pyramid aren't just giving each other money, they're buying products with their money. They spend a certain amount on a website buying "what they would normally buy", items like toothpaste, paper-towels, and dog food. You supposedly save money because you get a percentage back from what you spend, and you don't have to make a trip to the store. Plus, the prices are competetive with local grocery stores. Sure they might be just a tad higher, but you don't spend gas or time going to the store and you get a percentage from everything you spend.
There are a few problems with this.
1) You're going to the store ANYWAY because the website doesn't have everything you need to skip the trip. You you don't save time or gas.
2) The prices may be similar, but you don't get the same products. Typically you get knockoff products that they claim are "better than brandname" but are actually generic. So you're paying brand name prices for generic products.
3) You have to pay shipping.
4) The website has overhead for the products that they send you - which causes the pyramid to collapse earlier.
Let's go back to my 10% example.
Jon Spends 100 dollars/month at the online store every month.
The two people under him spend the same.
The 6 people under them spend the same (3 for one, 3 for the other).
The 12 people under them spend the same (2 from each above).
And everyone gets 10% back from what they spend and the people below them.
There are 21 people in this example spending 100/month, which is $2100 in income for the website. But the website had to actually supply them with products. Let's assume overhead for those products is 1/3 of the income for the store. So the profit for the online store is 2/3 of 2100 or $1400/month.
Now we have to pay the people their bonuses.
Jon gets 10 bucks back for what he spends and what everyone below him spends. So he gets $210/month.
The two people under him get $10 for themselves, $10 from the 3 people they recruited, and $10 from the 6 people those 3 recruited. That's $100 each.
The next tier gets $30 each, and the last teir gets $10.
Notice that we only have 4 levels and already the person at the top gets 21 times what the person at the bottom gets, and all he did was sign up 2 people. Also notice that he gets 7 times what the people on the second-to-last tier gets when he did the same amount of work.
Ok, so let's count up the payouts. We've got
$210
2x$100
6x$30
12x$10
So total payouts are $710. That's HALF of the online store's profit margin. If we expand our example to a standard 7-recruit-per-person pyramid for only 7 levels, assuming each person spends $100 and gets 10%, the company runs a negative profit margin (pays out more than it takes in).
So it doesn't take 9 levels before things get bad. The fact that the online store is shipping goods means there are fewer tiers in the pyramid before the scheme collapses. Only 7 levels in the example above!! And just think, only the top 5 of those 7 levels get more than $100/person in bonuses. But here's one more thing about the hypothetical I fleshed out here.
Almost exactly 98% of the people in the 7-recruit, 7 level pyramid are in the bottom 2 levels!! So good luck getting your $100/month back out of the system let alone making millions upon millions like they promise.
I've explained this to the people I know who have joined this system, and they don't listen. They're convinced that I'm missing something, that I don't know what I'm talking about. That they actually own a "business" and that they're working on their "business" when they try to get other people to join the pyramid. It's like a twilight episode I swear.