Don't know if You noticed how prominent this error was in GT5 & to some extent still in GT6?
When driving through Le Mans, flashing on the headlights would show the reflection on either side of the track on the barriers but not much on the road straight ahead. I used to wonder what's the point if the road ahead ain't brightly lit but the barriers are?
Rather just spread the light on the road & forget about the barriers.
The intensity of the light is depending on:
1. Distance from light source (blue "intensity fade curve" in the figure below). The intensity is divided by 4 every time the distance is doubled. If the intensity is 20 units at 50 meters, it will be 5 units at 100 meters.
2. The angle between the observer and the diffuse reflecting surface (white "sparks" in the figure below. The length of each line represents the intensity of the reflected light in that direction). The intensity is the highest at 90 degrees from the surface.
The diagram above shows that a vertical object 150 meters in front of the car will reflect light of roughly the same intensity to the driver as the road 50 meters in front of the car. Of course, the angle between the driver and the road is depending on how high above the ground the driver is. In a tall car, or a semi-truck even, the angle is greater than if you were driving a Ford GT40 or an LMP. So with the same lights, the driver of the truck can expect to see the road a lot better than the driver of the LMP car. Vertical objects in front of the car will be roughly the same for both drivers.
The best view of the road you'll have if you're flying above the car in a helicopter, because the intensity of the light is the most in a vertical direction from the road.
When it comes to barriers on the side of the road, as long as you're not driving very close to the barriers, the angle between the driver and the barrier will be greater than the angle between the driver and the road, and thus a certain amount of light reflecting off the barriers should appear more intense to the driver than the same amount of light reflecting off the road.
(Edit: What I'm trying to say is that when it comes to the barriers, the angle between them and the driver will be the same as the angle between the driver and the road a couple of meters in front of the car. So for barriers that are 50 meters away, you'll have the same angle as the road that's, say, 5 meters in front of the car. That's why the barrier 50 meters away from you will reflect more light than the road that's 50 meters away from you.)
Also, when the distance increases, the angle between the driver and the surface of the road decreases, so the intensity of light drops both because of the distance and because of the smaller angle.