Tesla Model S: Toyota Partnership Brings NUMMI Into the Picture

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Thing is, a Hydrogen Fuel Cell is practically a Battery, anyway. The idea behind a Battery is that a chemical reaction produces electricity: it's the same way with a Hydrogen Fuel Cell. The difference is that a Fuel Cell can be replenished, while a battery, over time, will expend it's reactants.

Honestly, I find it rather amusing that people think that HFC tech is a stopgap for batteries, when, in reality, many electronics manufacturers are looking towards it to replace or suppliant them. The Hydrogen can be generated from Methanol or created directly. Main problem is that the process requires heat, with some units, to start.
 
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The problem with fuel cells and such is that its not an idea that "regular people" can easily grasp. With the electric car, people understand that they plug the car in, it charges up, and they get to drive a fixed distance. If anything, a PHV like the Volt is the best of both worlds; For the people who want an electric car, and the people who aren't smart enough to realize how limited the ranges on the vehicles actually are.

Ultimately, the Model S comes off as a success because it truly is a long-range electric vehicle, with plenty of luxury packed it, all at a very reasonable price. Having a look at what else you can nab for $50K, certainly there are some luxury models that become a fair bit more appealing... But in terms of having something different, and ultimately cheaper to run, the Model S is right where it should be, and it will ultimately serve as a good stepping stone for other models to come into the fray.
 
Well, yes...and no. The other problem they have is production capacity: if enough people want a Model S, They'll have to raise their prices. I don't know what sort of facility they have, but as an upstart it's probably not built for enormous capacities...then again, it may not need to be.

Yes, it's an interesting, quite important car. Can I see myself in one? nah. But at least it seems a relatively serious foray.

and I love that touch-screen display. They should have those in fighter jets. :3
 
I think you have Musk's argument the opposite way: The more orders they have, and the more they build, the more the cost will go down for both the Model S and Roadster in the near-future. Of course, it being more of a private venture than say what GM or VW could do if they got around to building dedicated electric vehicles, yeah, the prices are going to be higher.

If I've learned anything from reading about Musk, and talking to people who have met him, he won't take "no" for an answer when it comes to getting things done. I'm almost saddened by the fact that my friend turned down the job he was offered at Tesla after building that electric motorcycle, I'd have loved to have gone out there to see the facility and have the opportunity to meet the man himself.
 
The hell did he turn down a job that could lead to possibilities like that for?
 
I think you have Musk's argument the opposite way: The more orders they have, and the more they build, the more the cost will go down for both the Model S and Roadster in the near-future. Of course, it being more of a private venture than say what GM or VW could do if they got around to building dedicated electric vehicles, yeah, the prices are going to be higher.

Well, yes and no. The nature of manufacturing is thus: back orders lose money. the worse the back-order is, the less likely a person will return to the company. Granted, I will tolerate a two or three month wait. But if I have made a year of payments on a car that's not on my driveway...well, I'll be justifiably angry...

Which makes me wonder...could he, this being a private venture, limit the number of orders he'll take to the maximum capacity of his factory?

Secondly...with all the work Chrysler is doing on EVs, if this DOES take off, could we see Tesla technology being applied to that company's cars, thus giving Tesla a mainstream outlet?
 
Toronado - I'll address one particular quote in your reply first, as I feel it's an important thing to start with:

I still don't get this attitude. I'm not sure if you are doing it on purpose, but most of your posts seems to come off as hydrogen being some kind of illegitimate son of the evil gasoline menace.

I'm slightly taken aback by your implication that I'm holding my point of view just to be an ass and have a bit of an arguement - yourself and anyone else should know by now that it's not the way I do things on this or any other forum. And if you can see any reference to where I've declared hyrdogen to be as bad as fossil fuels, please direct me to it. Otherwise, I'll just have to treat it as a bit of a misguided prod.

I'd like to clarify that I don't have any particular problem with hydrogen - indeed, it's already proven to be quite clean as far as energy sources go, and I'm quite a fan of the Honda FCX Clarity, though as you can see I'm not quite as myopic on the subject as James May was when he reviewed that particular car. I'd like to think that many of the regular posters around here are slightly better read than the scriptwriters for Top Gear and are aware that any method of propulsion still has it's disadvantages, which is what I've been trying to explain.

Everyone already knows the disadvantages of pure electric powered vehicles, so I haven't seen the need to touch on it myself. People might not be as clear with hydrogen, mainly because it's very much an emerging technology and not many manufacturers have tackled it yet. Some won't touch it with a bargepole, because it also seems much trickier to get right. Even Honda have been trying for a good few years to come up with something as good as the FCX, and yet Tesla, who took to the electric-only route straight away, have come out with a sedan that's quicker, has a similar range, and have managed to avoid making it look like a big maroon slug. This suggests that if anything, electric technology might also be the quicker route to clean propulsion.

Anyway.

Most locomotives operate on the same principle (only diesel instead of hydrogen), and they are incredibly effecient at what they do because that is how they work.

Fair point, though hydrogen is very different from diesel. And currently, the technology is more expensive. And much less developed.

That depends entirely on definition of necessarry. If I still want to be able to operate my future electric car like a normal motor vehicle. Battery technology doesn't look like a feasible way of doing so anytime in the near future.

I'm not talking about the near future though, that's the point. People assume that the low range, generally low performance and current low tech of the batteries will just continue with no change, which isn't the case at all. The Tesla is already proving that, having not only one of the best ranges of any electric car but also some of the best performance.

I'd say that would be an acceptable compromise considering it is a usable alternative technology that we currently have that doesn't rely on theoretical future inventions to be completely feasible. Furthermore, the whole "OMIGOD STOP WASTING ENERGY" mindset is a byproduct of the ignorant parts of the green movement.

I wouldn't say that "theoretical inventions" are needed. Just a natural rate of progress. I'm sure hydrogen technology will improve, though likely at a slower rate as fewer seem to be persuing that route.

And again, try and avoid putting words into my mouth. I neither said, nor implied that hydrogen was somehow responsible for wasting energy. I was just highlighting that it seems like a lack of foresight to use a technology that requires electricity in order to create electricity.

No, because the concept of a refueling station has allowed for incredible freedom in the ability to travel. Refueling stations will never go away for that reason, and I believe you are grossly overestimating the significance of being able to refuel at home.

I personally disagree, though this could be because of the relative differences between the average journey in the UK compared to that of the States. In the UK, I'd be willing to bet that, for something like the Tesla with a 300 mile range, 90% of journeys in an electric vehicle wouldn't need a visit to a single recharge station as I'd think that very few journeys get anywhere near a 300 mile round trip. In the States, that's probably a little different. I do remember Sniffs mentioning in another thread that his commute is a 400 mile round trip each day, so for him a 300 mile range would obviously require a recharge somewhere.

Grossly overestimating the benefits of refuelling at home? I don't think so. For the majority of journeys I'd still think you'd be able to get away with it. And at least it would mean that for shorter journeys you wouldn't have to spend time "at the pumps". They'd only be required for longer journeys, which is an acceptable compromise.

Straight hydrogen power (different from hydrogen making electricity) could theoretically be adapted for use in normal cars. So the ideas Mark T is talking about wouldn't go away at all if that was the case.

That nobody has really explored this route suggests that the manufacturers have decided it's either too massive a project, or involves too many compromises. For a start, it's assuming that all you'd need to change are a few engine bits and pieces. And not the whole fuel system, have the tank replaced with a pressurised canister (at something like 350 atmospheres, as the FCX needs. Hardly a retro-fit job...), much of the electrics in order for them to understand the new, strange fuel. And somehow I doubt a hydrogen fed ICE would sound quite the same as one powered by petrol. Hell, even diesel sounds completely different thanks to the different engine design needed and at least it's still a fossil fuel. I think the roar that Mark T wants might not sound quite the same with hydrogen...

At the end of the day, as I replied to Mark originally - I'd still want my weekend toy powered by petrol and nothing else, and use an electric car day to day. And stick it on charge overnight.

Electric motors have transmissions most of the time.

They do. Usually a reduction gear, which is very, very simplified compared to your average manual or automatic transmission. Only a CVT is as simple, yet on an electric car it's unnecessary as an electric motor produces most of it's torque across it's whole range, so a CVT that keeps an engine at peak torque/power and changes the ratio is made redundant.

EDIT:

Just to go back to the Tesla for a second, Autobloggreen has vids of the first ride in the car:



The passenger is buyer #1, and he sounds pretty happy with what he's getting! The car seems to move pretty well anyway. My only concern from that particular vid is how bright the centre console display is - it'd be very distracting at night.

Link: http://www.autobloggreen.com/2009/03/30/video-first-tesla-model-s-buyer-takes-first-ride/

Looks amazing from the outside too. They've built a beautiful looking sedan.
 
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I'm slightly taken aback by your implication that I'm holding my point of view just to be an ass and have a bit of an arguement - yourself and anyone else should know by now that it's not the way I do things on this or any other forum. And if you can see any reference to where I've declared hyrdogen to be as bad as fossil fuels, please direct me to it.
That's not it at all. In particular, the "Not a molecule of hydrogen" comment just sounded odd to me, particularly coming from you. I apologize if I made it sound like I was criticizing your reasoning, as I guess I made a false connection based on that part.

Fair point, though hydrogen is very different from diesel. And currently, the technology is more expensive. And much less developed.
That is true, though the actual application is essentially the same. As I understand it, the Volt runs much the same way only with a petrol motor.

I wouldn't say that "theoretical inventions" are needed. Just a natural rate of progress.
The ideas that you said scientists were currently working on for battery technology certainly sounds theoretical to me.

And again, try and avoid putting words into my mouth. I neither said, nor implied that hydrogen was somehow responsible for wasting energy. I was just highlighting that it seems like a lack of foresight to use a technology that requires electricity in order to create electricity.
If you are not referring to energy lost due to conversion from electric to hydrogen to electric (as I thought you were), what are you talking about for foresight?

Grossly overestimating the benefits of refuelling at home? I don't think so. For the majority of journeys I'd still think you'd be able to get away with it. And at least it would mean that for shorter journeys you wouldn't have to spend time "at the pumps". They'd only be required for longer journeys, which is an acceptable compromise.
Having to stop to refuel for 5 minutes after every 5 hours (or so) of driving doesn't seem like a particularly important thing to have to get rid of. Certainly not particularly important on the list of why electric cars are better than traditional cars, and by far outweighed by the current problem posed by electric car refuel times. At most, being able to refuel while you sleep is a convenience in that it marginally lowers your trip time.

That nobody has really explored this route suggests that the manufacturers have decided it's either too massive a project, or involves too many compromises.
Perhaps they just didn't feel the demand at the time justified the costs? If it is as easy as BMW use to say it is, that could certainly change in the future. Perhaps not as easily as a simple retrofit, but as you said the technology isn't one that has been explored very thoroughly at this point.

And somehow I doubt a hydrogen fed ICE would sound quite the same as one powered by petrol.
It would likely drive in quite a similar way, however.

They do. Usually a reduction gear, which is very, very simplified compared to your average manual or automatic transmission.
I was under the assumption that the tranny in the Roadster was simply a conventional transmission with only one gear, which they only used because the two speed they wanted to use wouldn't work right. Correct me if I'm wrong.
 
That's not it at all. In particular, the "Not a molecule of hydrogen" comment just sounded odd to me, particularly coming from you. I apologize if I made it sound like I was criticizing your reasoning, as I guess I made a false connection based on that part.

No problems 👍

The ideas that you said scientists were currently working on for battery technology certainly sounds theoretical to me.

Not theoretical - actual, in the process of undergoing experiments and testing.
- Virus-based nanobatteries created by MIT
- Toshiba creates a Li-ion battery that takes one minute to charge (and is longer lasting, is space efficient and resists temperature change very well)

So the technology is certainly there, ready to be expanded upon as it improves.

If you are not referring to energy lost due to conversion from electric to hydrogen to electric (as I thought you were), what are you talking about for foresight?

I'd expect that the main energy issue will be that of actual production of compressors. With an electric charging point, you essentially just need a plug. Maybe that's simplifying it a bit, but that's pretty much all you'd need. I'd expect that the extra industry that would be needed to set up a hydrogen network would be quite large in comparison, so to me it just seems you'd be negating many of the energy benefits you'd get if none of that was required.

But yes, I was hinting that using electricty to compress hydrogen which is then used to generate electricity does seem both energy and time inefficient. I am only guessing however, so if someone can provide figures for this I'd be more than happy to change my opinion. But I'd be surprised.

Regardless, I could hardly be accused of jumping on some green bandwagon or other. Yes I'm interested in green tech, energy efficiency etc but I like to think I'm at least reasonably well researched on the subject.

Having to stop to refuel for 5 minutes after every 5 hours (or so) of driving doesn't seem like a particularly important thing to have to get rid of. Certainly not particularly important on the list of why electric cars are better than traditional cars, and by far outweighed by the current problem posed by electric car refuel times. At most, being able to refuel while you sleep is a convenience in that it marginally lowers your trip time.

It's not just having to stop for fuel, it's having to find a fuel station, or even go out of your way to find a cheaper one, risking having your card details copied when you're paying, paying a fair whack for the privelege of filling up your car, etc. However abundant hydrogen might be, I don't doubt that the powers that be will whack a nice little amount of tax on it at the pumps. They'd have a harder time taxing the electricity socket in your garage (though I wouldn't put it past them trying...).

Perhaps they just didn't feel the demand at the time justified the costs? If it is as easy as BMW use to say it is, that could certainly change in the future. Perhaps not as easily as a simple retrofit, but as you said the technology isn't one that has been explored very thoroughly at this point.

Perhaps. But I don't see the manufacturers flocking back to the idea, even with the idea of alternative propulsion gaining momentum, as it were.

It would likely drive in quite a similar way, however.

That remains to be seen. It does make me wonder how different the characteristics of the engine would be, and how much hydrogen would be consumed. With compressed natural gas (CNG), the only real equivalent that comes to mind at the moment, the fuel consumption is higher, the performance is marginally lower, and it seems to hate warm starts (I learned to drive in a CNG car and even the instructor had a job starting it when the engine was warm).

I was under the assumption that the tranny in the Roadster was simply a conventional transmission with only one gear, which they only used because the two speed they wanted to use wouldn't work right. Correct me if I'm wrong.

The roadster transmission is slightly different from most electric cars, but works in essentially the same way: Article on the Tesla tranny

Autobloggreen
"Getting power to the ground will be accomplished with a newly-developed single-speed transmission. The new unit is essentially a reduction gear"

So you're partly right, in that their two-speed didn't work, but at the same time, they've ended up with basically the same type of transmission that many electric cars use. Albeit engineered by Ricardo, so you can assume that they've done quite a thorough job.
 
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I don't think this debate is really going anywhere, and I will simply say that I disagree with you over what the future technology for automobiles should be and that you were a good sparring partner. I will save this topic for reference in future alternative fuels discussions, and I bid you adieu.
 
I don't think this debate is really going anywhere, and I will simply say that I disagree with you over what the future technology for automobiles should be and that you were a good sparring partner. I will save this topic for reference in future alternative fuels discussions, and I bid you adieu.

Fairy snuff, I think that's one thing we can agree on in this discussion 👍
 
The hell did he turn down a job that could lead to possibilities like that for?

I never received a full explanation from Tony, but knowing him, it was likely because he didn't want to leave Michigan and his family behind. Apparently the offer is still on the table if he changes his mind. I may or may not have called him an idiot for turning it down.

RE: The Video

I'd really be interested in seeing and driving the car after that. If thats only 2/3 power, the 5.5 sec 0-60 time seems beyond reasonable. Although, are they running a single-speed box in there like they did with the Roadster?
 
Agh. Missed the debate. :lol:

Personally, I think high-pressure Hydrogen storage is an evolutionary dead end. Probably worse than compressed natural gas.

Liquified natural gas, as I'm using, already has disadvantages due to the needs of moderately high pressure containment. Going for higher pressure containment for hydrogen adds weight and complexity similar to batteries... and you still need an ICE to burn that hydrogen. The best replacement for gasoline in ICE, so far, is LNG. It runs almost exactly the same, burns almost exactly the same, can be made to run at nearly the same efficiency with fuel-injection and even liquid-injection modes (most super-inefficient LNG systems are primitive carb-collar types that aren't even as sophisticated as a 1970's carburator)... and LNG is also a by-product of bio-fuel production, as it is a by-product of fossil fuel production... so it fits into a fossil-fuel / bio-fuel mix very well. And LNG cars don't explode catastrophically. They'll burn or go up in a fireball, but thanks to tank safety valves and the lower pressures, they won't go off like a bomb like CNG cars can.

On the electric side, going for exotic-materials matrices for hydrogen fuel cells adds cost that is similar to or even worse than batteries. Billions of dollars have been poured into hydrogen... for decades... and it still doesn't look quite as viable as pure electrics, which are starting to see advances in battery technology, thanks to the current high demand. I'm still not current on how hydrogen fuel cells compare to new advances in Lithium Ion tech, but I'm more hopeful that Li-Ion will produce the breakthrough needed to make electric cars completely mainstream.
 
As for the production of hydrogen, I can only recommend to read the Wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_production

There are many ways to do it, and I suppose that given the hydrogen powered car has a breakthrough, there will be better methods than putting in loads of energy.

On another note, there's a problem with batteries noone seems to care about. I think we agree that charging times are the problem, along with the weight. Now, let's imagine there will be a battery tomorrow that will be as large and as heavy as a full tank of gas, and can be charged within 5 minutes. I think this will be possible in a few years time. Sounds great ... but you still need to get the energy in there. Assuming a capacity of 55 kWh like the Tesla Roadster, you will have to feed it 1650 Amperes at 400 Volts to charge it up in 5 minutes (losses while charging aside). Despite the fact that no plug you might have at home can even begin to offer this kind of power, you still need to transport it from the plug into the car without overheating any of the involved parts. And whichever way you put it, 1650 A will generate heat ... a lot of heat.

Strangely, new electric cars shine with ever improving charging times and battery capacities while ignoring this problem. For the Tesla Roadster, the manufacturer says that you can bring the charging time down to 3.5 hours with a special charger in your home. But is the problem really that the battery pack can't take more power per time, or does your plug simply not deliver enough? Considering that, petrol holds quite a lot of grunt, just like hydrogen. Therefore, outsourcing the charging (in the form of producing hydrogen elsewhere) and then filling the car with the "charged juice" might be the better way in the end.
 
This is quite possibly the sexiest electric vehicle I have ever seen. And if it can really deliver those performance claims it better be a hit! 👍
Though, I still would prefer me some internal combustion powah :sly:
 
Does it really matter? Why can't we have both hydrogen and electrics on the road? Along with propane, ethanol, petrol and diesel cars? If people want to drive a bunch of Hindenburgs while still having the advantage of a pump station, so be it. If another group of people don't care about the recharge times and want something quiet and easy to run, let them have electrics. Simple.

I'm glad that companies like Tesla exist, and are finally making electric cars that look like cars, faster than petrol cars, and reasonably priced. I can't wait to see the oil companies cower with fear when the inevitable step #3 comes along: The long range, economy class electric car. If they can make that compete with Fiat 500s and Ford Fiestas in price, my head will explode.
 
Does it really matter? Why can't we have both hydrogen and electrics on the road? Along with propane, ethanol, petrol and diesel cars? If people want to drive a bunch of Hindenburgs while still having the advantage of a pump station, so be it. If another group of people don't care about the recharge times and want something quiet and easy to run, let them have electrics. Simple.

If everybody agreed on everything, this forum would be a very boring place indeed ;) Debate is healthy as long as it doesn't turn into an exchange of insults, which nobody has done so far.
 
I think that Many fuel cells (at least, on a small scale,) are deriving their Hydrogen from Methanol, which, in an automotive application, may serve as a way to make the transition quite simple. (and make storing Hydrogen a snap...not to mention, the fuel could also be used in flexfuel vehicles as well.)
 
Debate is healthy as long as it doesn't turn into an exchange of insults, which nobody has done so far.
The alternative energies that you like, and therefore you by association, are stupid!
Hah hah hah!

But seriously, insults over what our kids will be driving? I think people who would do that should get out more.
 
If you live in greater New York or plan to visit soon, you're in luck: The Model S will be on display Thursday, April 30 (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.) and Friday, May 1 (noon to 9 p.m.) at The Plaza Hotel, 5th Avenue at Central Park South, New York, NY 10019.
Source: newsletter!
 
I simply love this car because for once (or rather vary rarely) a production car looks like a concept / prototype and this is stunning. Its like what the Jag XF should have looked like, especially the front.

Definitely the best looking electric car out there. Its staggering how fast Tesla go from drawing to production model and it always appears like nothing has been compromised on the styling. The full length dashboard screen is also a good idea because you could probably customise is as much as you like with a few clicks. The only thing im not a fan of is the 4 point steering wheel which looks odd.

One other thing, why do most electric vechicles insist of having tons of things on onboard which actually waste electricity?, such as mulitiple LCD screens? Is it to convey the electricity-ness to the driver? :lol:

Robin.
 
Tesla to Partner with Toyota - NUMMI to Produce Model S, Among Other Things

tesla-model-s-630.jpg

Sounds like an interesting deal. For $50M in stock, Musk gets a sweet deal on a nice factory, gives some workers their jobs back, despite being stuck with coming up with some kind of rumored Volt-fighter for Toyota (think EV Prius spin-off). Hmmm.
 

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