The Gearing Guide

Do you like playing musical gears but also like to keep things realistic? I decided to compile a few of my resources and create a thread listing realistic gear ratios, transmission and final/rear axle, that were available on certain cars/combinations as a sort of guide for those needing a different setup but still wanting to stick with something plausible. This is also a great place to find ratios for the realistic transmission swap to go with that engine swap!:sly:
NOTE: Mods feel free to move this to the tuning section if you like

As there are hundreds of cars in this game I can't even begin to go into every single one of them, so I'm going to focus in on some of the more commonly swapped manufacturers (mostly old muscle cars) and almost exclusively manual transmissions. Feel free to contribute or point out any typos, obviously I will be adding information as time allows.

The gearing format will be listed in sequential order without any actual numerical designation for which gear is which, so for a simple Muncie M21/M22 it would read 2.20/1.64/1.28/1.00 where 2.20 is 1st gear, 1.64 is 2nd gear, 1.28 is 3rd gear, 1.00 is 4th gear, and since this is a 4-speed there is obviously no 5th or 6th gears used (my trick is to set any unused gears to 0.48 that way if I upshift by accident it bogs down and reminds me I'm not supposed to use that gear). This makes the list less cluttered and my life much easier. Final drive ratios will be listed the same way, so for that same vehicle a final set list of 3.55/3.73/4.10/4.56 means any of those final drives was used or would be readily available on the aftermarket in the case of some vehicles where the factory choices suck for road racing.

AMC
Warner T10
Unlike the other Big 3 American car makers at the time, AMC never developed a proprietary replacement for the original T10 4-speed and it was used until the debut of the Super T10. If you're doing the 401/6.6L AMX swap you need a T10/ST10 as the other trannies would either not hook up or would shatter like glass behind that beast.
While there are a plethora of other 3-speed and 4-speed manuals (T98, T18, T19, etc) that will hook up to an AMC V8 engine, I won't be going into those as they are Jeep transmissions with ultra-low "granny" gears (most in the 4.00 or higher range) and incredibly wide truck-based gear spreads that make them unsuitable for a racing application.
As we are dealing with only '71+ AMC vehicles they would have all been originally equipped with the Super T10 variants, although I'm listing the older T10 ratios as well for the sake of having some options.
Wide "T" T10- 2.64/2.10/1.49/1.00
Wide "P" T10- 2.43/1.76/1.46/1.00
Wide ST10- 2.64/1.75/1.33/1.00
Close ST10- 2.43/1.61/1.23/1.00


AMX
My information on what rear axle ratio came with what gear set is limited for AMC, not to mention that, much like Ford, they had a bad habit of building cars that veered off the options sheet if a customer requested it. So while they may have said the numerically higher rear gears are only available with the close-ratio boxes, someone who requested a high gear with a wide-ratio ST10 would have likely been obliged. Just to complicate things further I'll mention that most of the performance gears (minus 3.91) were dealer-installed options, and at the time the dealers were known to put together pretty much anything for the customer that had the cash. The 3.15 was standard with the 2.87 being the factory economy option and 3.54/3.91 being the performance checkboxes.
Final Ratios- 2.87/3.15/3.54/3.91/4.10/4.44/5.00
Yeah, a 5.00 axle, not a typo....:scared:

Warner T14/T150
3-speed manual that is lame and weak with bad ratios to boot. Makes a great anchor for bay or river fishing boat.:sly: Used in the V8 Gremlin for '73 only before the T150 3-speed that was used '74 and later.
T14- 2.60/1.60/1.00
T150- 2.99/1.75/1.00


Gremlin
The V8 Gremlin never used a 4-speed manual and both 3-speeds are more commonly associated with Jeeps than anything resembling track performance. As the 304 AMC V8 and the rear axle were both carried over from the old days of screaming performance cars it was not uncommon for Gremlins to be transplanted with any combination of a bigger AMC V8, a 4-speed transmission, and virtually any rear gear listed above under the AMX. Information on factory combinations is not the easiest to find and I'm not wasting time on a Gremlin.
Final Ratios- 2.53/2.73/3.08/3.15/3.54

Warner SR4
4-speed manual used only behind 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder AMC engines. Ratios intended more for Jeep, only use in this game is if you're keeping the stock 4.2L in the Pacer.
SR4 (6-cylinder)- 3.50/2.21/1.43/1.00
SR4 (4-cylinder)- 4.07/2.39/1.49/1.00


Pacer
We'll keep this short because no one probably cares. The 2.53 axle was the only one available with the 4-speed in '77 although 2.73 and 3.08 were available in other combinations that year or in later years the SR4 could be had with either. On the other hand a 401 would vaporize the rear axle, so feel free to use the AMX rear gears instead since you'd be swapping that differential in anyways.
Final Ratios- 2.53/2.73/3.08
 
BMW
3.0 CSL
All cars came with the Getrag 4-speed and a 3.25 rear gear that later changed to 3.45 for the fuel injected cars (obviously we get the one with the carburetor). The Getrag 265 overdrive 5-speed is a fairly common swap.
Getrag 4-speed- 3.86/2.20/1.40/1.00
Final Ratios- 3.25/3.45
Aftermarket Final Ratios- 3.07/3.64
Getrag CR 265 race 5-speed- 2.34/1.68/1.36/1.15/1.00
Getrag OD 265 5-speed- 3.82/2.20/1.40/1.00/0.81


2002 Turbo
Alright, here we go! Standard was a Getrag 242 4-speed (not be confused with the slightly different 232 available until '71); as options there were two Getrag 235 5-speeds for the street and two more for competition use, all of which were close-ratio (in BMW terminology this is slang for a 1.00 top gear in the transmission otherwise known as a "straight drive" in American car slang). Now because all of the Getrag 235 units are rare and exceedingly expensive the newer Getrag 245 out of the E21 320i is an almost bolt-in swap that is cheaper, easier to find, and a stronger design. The Getrag 245 came in both a close-ratio or an overdrive version with both being popular to swap depending on intended use. The 2002 also had several other axle ratios available over the parts counter through BMW Motorsport, and that's not including that all other 1600/2000-series cars made after 1970 use the same differential making it a bolt-in ordeal to swap to any other factory ratio.
You got all that, right?:dopey:
Getrag 242 4-speed- 3.76/2.02/1.32/1.00
Getrag 235/5 street 5-speed- 3.37/2.16/1.58/1.24/1.00
Getrag 235/8 street 5-speed- 2.91/1.97/1.48/1.21/1.00
Getrag 235 road race 5-speed- 2.30/1.56/1.28/1.09/1.00
Getrag 235 rally 5-speed- 2.71/1.84/1.38/1.13/1.00
Getrag CR 245 5-speed- 3.76/2.33/1.61/1.23/1.00
Getrag OD 245 5-speed- 3.68/2.00/1.33/1.00/0.81
Factory Final Ratios- 3.36/3.45
Other Final Ratios- 3.64/3.91/4.10/4.27


E30 M3
The US received the OD 5-speed and 4.10 ratio while Europe got a CR 5-speed with either a 3.15 or 3.25 ratio.
US OD 5-speed- 3.83/2.20/1.40/1.00/0.81
US Final Ratios- 4.10
Euro CR 5-speed- 3.72/2.40/1.77/1.26/1.00
Euro Final Ratios- 3.15/3.25
Other E30 Final Ratios- 2.93/3.73/3.91/4.27


E36 M3
The Getrag 5-speed was replaced in Europe for the '95 model year by the 6-speed, though the US never received the 6-speed until E46.
Early Euro 5-speed- 4.20/2.49/1.66/1.23/1.00
Euro 6-speed- 4.23/2.53/1.67/1.23/1.00/0.83
Early Final Ratio- 3.15
Late Final Ratio-3.23
Other E36 Ratios- 2.93/3.38/3.46/4.10/4.44


E92 M3
6-speed- 4.06/2.40/1.58/1.19/1.00/0.87
Final Ratio- 3.85


E60 M5
6-speed- 4.06/2.40/1.58/1.19/1.00/0.87
Final Ratio- 3.62


BUICK
During the '50s NASCAR wars and muscle car era going into the early '70s (or late '70s if you were a stubborn Pontiac engineer) the Buick brand was similar to a modern BMW: much like BMW offers a bit more conservatively style yet more all-around sporting than the more ostentatious straight-line bruisers from Mercedes, in its prime Buick was luxurious with heaps of cutting edge technology, without being as flashy or pretentious as owning a Cadillac, and still managing to offer a higher level of performance than most would expect. Unfortunately, this thinking was a bit ahead of its, and when buyers in the '90s were starting to look for vehicles that mixed the best of both luxury and performance Buick had already succumbed to the '90s FWD corporate mediocrity that characterizes GM at that time. Despite only ever producing low-volume specialty performance models, the Buick name soldiers on to this day as one of the best kept secrets in the performance world; today the turbocharged Regal/GNX hogs most of the spotlight, but fans of the small block and big block Buick V8 engines often prefer the relative obscurity of their performance potential. If everyone knew what we knew they'd build Buicks too, and that would mean less cheap "junkyard boat anchor" engines for us to make an easy 500hp with!:scared:

Turbo Automatics
Because the Turbo 400 is nothing short of legendary in the General Motors muscle car circles and because Buick was a more luxury-minded brand with a secondary focus on performance, I felt it's necessary to mention the mainstay of the big block 3-speed automatics. I'll go into more detail on both the Turbo-Hydramatic automatics (Powerglide, TH350, TH400, 700R4, etc) and the Muncie manuals mentioned below (M20, M21, M22) in the Chevrolet section.
The TH400 would have been the only automatic transmission choice for the big block GSX and the turbocharged GNX was available only with the 200R4 (or 200-4R if you prefer) 4-speed overdrive evolution of the earlier TH350/400 transmissions. With less than 30% of the GSX-optioned cars produced with a manual transmission I figured I should mention the automatic, now if you'll excuse me I need to go hurl the contents of my stomach violently into my toilet :crazy: (just kidding, but seriously I work in a speed shop and upwards of 75% or more of my customers with GM muscle cars have automatics, I think these guys missed the point of a muscle car; before anyone says anything I'll mention my 70 year old grandmother still drives her '67 Camaro 327/4-speed/3.55 car with no power steering all over the place and I've never once heard her whine about how it's "just too much work to drive a stick in traffic":ouch:).
TH400 Ratios- 2.48/1.48/1.00
200R4 Ratios- 2.74/1.57/1.00/0.67


Muncie M22
The venerable 4-speed manual "rock crusher" (more on that later) was the weapon of choice behind the majority of the GM big blocks of the day. Unquestionably the strongest GM manual transmission available in a passenger car until the advent of the newer T56/TR-6060 6-speeds (which at first the GM units tended to snap as you approached 500ft-lbs and it was the much beefier Viper-spec T56 gearboxes that earned the bulletproof reputation it has today).
M22 Ratios- 2.20/1.64/1.28/1.00

GSX
I've previously described the Mercury Cougar as the BMW M3 of its day and if that holds true I'd describe the Buick GSX as the M5: it was bigger, more luxurious, more of a true full-size family car than a sporty 2-seater with a small back seat, and packing a true monster of enormous size under its hood. The Buick was not a corner-carver by any means; what it did do was proclaim "I have enough power to bend the earth beneath my rear tires and move your car backwards if you dare challenge me" at the red light drags. Sporting an amusingly low redline of 5000rpm and a mere 360hp, at first glance the GSX does not appear to be that incredible compared to other hot performance cars of the period such as the Pontiac GTO which was making that same 360hp from 55 less cubic inches. Giving an engine a false redline below where it actually made its peak horsepower (therefore published power figures were only given at the factory redline regardless of whether it made more power above the redline or not) was a popular GM trick at the time for underrating output for insurance purposes. The Buick also produced a claimed 510ft-lbs of torque which was higher than even the most powerful Chevelle SS454, in fact this number would remain the highest torque rating GM ever installed in a passenger car (not including the backdoor/parts counter behemoths like the LS7 or Stage 2) until the new C6 Corvette ZR1.
My reasons for the history lesson above? Maybe next time Turn 10 can figure out what a true GSX actually is!:grumpy: The car we get has something of an identity crisis: on the one hand I'm seeing a 3-speed manual transmission with a 2.93 rear gear that was only available on the Gran Sport 455 (aka the GS455), on the other hand I'm staring at a rather distinct appearance package of large black stripes only available in yellow or white which indicates a GSX. My issue? There are no records showing any of the 678 GSX-equipped cars ever came with a 3-speed manual or a 2.93 rear, NONE, ZERO, NOT ONE. The GS455 was a plain solid color car, no fancy GSX black stripes and crap everywhere. I'm confused, why couldn't they just give us a decent rear gear and a 4-speed instead of making a stupid mistake over an economy 2.93 gear and a 3-speed manual? Now we're starting to go the way of Gran Turismo where half the Fords and Mopars got GM transmissions and most of the GM cars got either Ford gears or some gear combination that doesn't exist even as an aftermarket part.:grumpy:
TH400- 2.48/1.48/1.00
Auto Final Ratios- 3.42
M22 4-speed- 2.20/1.64/1.28/1.00
4-speed Final Ratios- 3.42/3.64/3.91

And stick the sport camshaft in there while you're at it, that's closer to its true redline and power numbers anyway.
 
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