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ScaffTurbos work by using waste exhaust gas to force more clean air into the engine, the more air you can force in the more fuel you can burn the more power you can get. Its a very simple explination but it does the job.
Now as I'm sur eyou know air at different temperatures has different densities, cooler air being more dense.
If you can feed to the turbo with cooler, denser air you can improve the power output. An intercooler does just that, it cooler the air before it gets to the turbo, allowing cool dense air to be forced into the engine.
Have a look around the web for a more detailed explination, but the above covers the basics.
well acually a intercooler is between the turbo and engine not feeding the turbo some cars (mainly top racing Japanese cars) have nothing feeding the turbo not even pipe just a piece of fine mesh to keep big chunks of **** out of it.