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I'm currently taking Chemistry I in High school right now. I went in to it expecting there too be a good deal of stuff to cover. Not a bg deal, I like challenges! But now that I'm nearly 3/4 of the way into it, my mind is getting a little cluttered. I'm maintaining a C average in the class. (normal for me) Although I have learned a good deal of things. I'll share sme of the stuff I've learned with you guys.
I have noticed that a great deal of it deals with electrons. The configuration, and how they are vital to creating a bond.
First I learned all about the Principal Energy Levels. And how sub-levels are labeled s, p, d, and f. I also know that each sub-level has a certain level of orbitals, areas where the electrons reside in. Each orbital can hold no more than 2 electrons which are spinning in opposite directions. I also know the amount of orbitals in each sub-level.
S-1 orbitals-2 electrons max
P-3 orbitals-6 electrons max
D-5 orbitals-10 electrons max
F-7 orbitals-14 electrons max
I learned that atoms try to get the electron configuration of a noble gas. That is, 8 valence electrons. (or 2 for the configuration of helium) They do this by either losing/gaining electrons, or sharing electrons with another atom. The charing is called a covalent bond. An ionic bond is formed when one atom loses electrons, and another gains those electrons.
(More later on, my brain hurts.)
I have noticed that a great deal of it deals with electrons. The configuration, and how they are vital to creating a bond.
First I learned all about the Principal Energy Levels. And how sub-levels are labeled s, p, d, and f. I also know that each sub-level has a certain level of orbitals, areas where the electrons reside in. Each orbital can hold no more than 2 electrons which are spinning in opposite directions. I also know the amount of orbitals in each sub-level.
S-1 orbitals-2 electrons max
P-3 orbitals-6 electrons max
D-5 orbitals-10 electrons max
F-7 orbitals-14 electrons max
I learned that atoms try to get the electron configuration of a noble gas. That is, 8 valence electrons. (or 2 for the configuration of helium) They do this by either losing/gaining electrons, or sharing electrons with another atom. The charing is called a covalent bond. An ionic bond is formed when one atom loses electrons, and another gains those electrons.
(More later on, my brain hurts.)