Ok, I wrote part of my thesis on whether or not electric cars would be beneficial to the environment.
I suggest everyone start by reading Joseph Arar's paper "New Directions: The electric car and carbon emissions in the US" if you can find a copy.
Granted, this paper (and my project) concentrates on the US alone, but the point stands:
An electric vehicle produces less CO2 per mile traveled than an equivalently-sized gasoline-powered vehicle. In fact, if ALL cars were switched to electric power TODAY, we would see a 23% reduction in CO2 output nationwide. Granted, that's not really feasible, but it goes to illustrate that electrics ARE better for the environment. This figure DOES account for CO2 generated by power plants of all types, as well as efficiency losses in power lines, charging, etc.
The reason for this is that the power generated PER unit CO2 generated is much greater for power plants than for engines. Sure, power plants produce most of the pollution in the country, but they produce SO MUCH MORE POWER than car engines as well.
To illustrate: think of a 667 MW coal plant. Thats an average-sized coal plant, and it will produce a certain amount of CO2. To generate 667 MW of power with gasoline engines, you'd need 4,472.3 engines each generating 200 horsepower. I'd bet that 4.5 thousand engines will put out more CO2 than a coal plant will (especially considering that coal plants have CO2 reclamation systems and CAN be made to run cleanly).
Furthermore, not all power is generated by coal or gas. Like it or not, Nuclear power is the cleanest and (by average deaths per year) a very safe power option available. Sustainability may be another issue altogether, but hey. Wind power and solar and hydro power are small contributors to power generation, but the % generated per year by sustainable sources is rising every year. And every watt generated by wind and solar plants is less pollution overall.
To the people crying about batteries and how bad they are to produce: they are recyclable. Tesla itself runs a battery recycle program that reuses 70% of old battery materials to make new ones. And lets not forget that gasoline must be pumped, shipped, refined, and trucked to gas stations; all processes that pollute as well.
I could go on and on, and indeed, i think i may have gone on too long. To wrap up:
Electric cars may not be cheaper to own today.
Electric cars may not be cleaner to drive as of right now.
If current trends continue, they WILL be cleaner (and probably cheaper) soon enough.
The only major problem I see is the limited range of the cars, and frankly, they're intended for in-city driving, not cross-country, so who cares?
feel free to flame away.
inb4 ****storm.