What is dB?

Decibels:
"Decibels (abbreviated dB) are the unit of measuring the loudness (or intensity) of sounds. 0 dB is the faintest audible sound. The decibel scale is logarithmic. Blue whale calls are up to 188 dB; this is the loudest animal sound, and is painful to the human ear. Volcano eruptions are one of the loudest sounds on Earth and are over 272 dB..."
 
StevieMo
Decibels:
"Decibels (abbreviated dB) are the unit of measuring the loudness (or intensity) of sounds. 0 dB is the faintest audible sound. The decibel scale is logarithmic. Blue whale calls are up to 188 dB; this is the loudest animal sound, and is painful to the human ear. Volcano eruptions are one of the loudest sounds on Earth and are over 272 dB..."
180dB, can't that make human ears bleed? I think something like 200dB is fatal...
 
Emohawk
The loudest band in the world is Manowar (130 dB), they'll kick your ass. :D
I don't know. Listening to Spinal Tap at "11" can really melt your brain. They rip!!!

:lol: :lol: :lol:

On a similar note, Polk Audio used to make a home theater speaker system called the SRT System (Signature Reference Theater). It was a massive system. In total, the system had over 30 drivers. It shipped with a special SPL meter you used when setting up the system. It was used to make sure the system didn't cause damage to you or your home.

If used in too small of a room, the system was capable of over 120dB, and could damage windows, glass tables, and your ears. IT WAS AWESOME!!! A high-end home theater store here in Omaha had one set up a while back. It was over $15k for the system, but holy crap was it sweet. And yes, it was frickin loud.

Hilg
 
The dB unit comes from the Bel unit, a decibel is 1/10th of a Bel. It was invented by the Bell telephone labs as a way of expressing the reduction in audio level over a length of phone cable. The decibel is actually a dimensionless unit, used more usually as a method of expressing a ratio between two values of electrical power in electronic circuits.

In acoustics it represents a weighted logarithmic scale of the real measure of acoustic loudness, called SPL or sound pressure level. It's logarithmic because humans detect sound at an almost logarithmic scale. Similar to the Richter scale, which can be expressed in dB, where every integer number is 10 times the previous (A force 8 is ten times more violent than a force 7). Logarithmic means that for every 3 or so dB the power of the sound doubles. However humans detect a doubling of "volume" every 10dB or so. Typically 200dB will kill you, 190 will break your eardrums and anything over 130 will do you permanent damage.

The only man made device that can go over 200 is the space shuttle at take off. These figures are only general though and will vary between people.


cheers,


Kurtis.
 
dB of every day things:

Home

50 refrigerator
50 - 60 electric toothbrush
50 - 75 washing machine
50 - 75 air conditioner
50 - 80 electric shaver
55 coffee percolator
55 - 70 dishwasher
60 sewing machine
60 - 85 vacuum cleaner
60 - 95 hair dryer
65 - 80 alarm clock
70 TV audio
70 - 80 coffee grinder
70 - 95 garbage disposal
75 - 85 flush toilet
80 pop-up toaster
80 doorbell
80 ringing telephone
80 whistling kettle
80 - 90 food mixer or processor
80 - 90 blender
80 - 95 garbage disposal
110 baby crying
110 squeaky toy held close to the ear
135 noisy squeeze toys


Work

40 quiet office, library
50 large office
65 - 95 power lawn mower
80 manual machine, tools
85 handsaw
90 tractor
90 - 115 subway
95 electric drill
100 factory machinery
100 woodworking class
105 snow blower
110 power saw
110 leafblower
120 chain saw, hammer on nail
120 pneumatic drills, heavy machine
120 jet plane (at ramp)
120 ambulance siren
125 chain saw
130 jackhammer, power drill
130 air raid
130 percussion section at symphony
140 airplane taking off
150 jet engine taking off
150 artillery fire at 500 feet
180 rocket launching from pad


Recreation

40 quiet residential area
70 freeway traffic
85 heavy traffic, noisy restaurant
90 truck, shouted conversation
95 - 110 motorcycle
100 snowmobile
100 school dance, boom box
110 disco
110 busy video arcade
110 symphony concert
110 car horn
110 -120 rock concert
112 personal cassette player on high
117 football game (stadium)
120 band concert
125 auto stereo (factory installed)
130 stock car races
143 bicycle horn
150 firecracker
156 capgun
157 balloon pop
162 fireworks (at 3 feet)
163 rifle
166 handgun
170 shotgun


Noise levels above 85 dB will harm hearing over time and noise levels above 140dB can cause damage to hearing after just one exposure.
 
Let's have some fun here... :D

It's possible for sounds to register in a minus number of decibels. How?
 
Zero is just a reference level, I think the sensitivity of the human ear or something like that.

Then it is counted above or below that in exponential stages.
 
Famine
Let's have some fun here... :D

It's possible for sounds to register in a minus number of decibels. How?

Thats why we cant hear a dog whistle, Humans cant hear below a certain dB but dogs can, but to register in minus ???? thats weird if something makes a sound im pretty sure it makes a sound - if you know wat i mean
 
barryl85
Thats why we cant hear a dog whistle, Humans cant hear below a certain dB but dogs can
I think that's to do with frequency. The pitch of the whistle is too high for our ears to hear, even if it is loud.
 
Ref: Negative dB.

Zero dB does not mean no sounds or noise in an acoustic sense. It is the commonly taken average limit of human hearing, I've looked about and its 20 micropascals. This is a pressure and so can be expressed in psi if you want to, (100,000Pa = 14.5 psi approx) which gives 0.0000029psi. Not much then.

Negative dB is just any value less than 20mPa.


Kurtis.
 
100-110 dB's is the threshold of pain, my trucks sound system with no chatter will do 108dB's with 118dB's at peak and lots of chatter. My old system could reach 130dB's, that was always fun. The pressure took you breth away.
 
Driftnewb110
WOW! So 95dB is loud huh? The CHP says that an exhuast system can be louder than 95dB.

duh. tape your face next to an F1 pipe as it goes through the gears.
 
JNasty4G63
...

If used in too small of a room, the system was capable of over 120dB, and could damage windows, glass tables, and your ears. IT WAS AWESOME!!! A high-end home theater store here in Omaha had one set up a while back. It was over $15k for the system, but holy crap was it sweet. And yes, it was frickin loud.

Hilg

120db? My home theatre system is capable of that with only eight drivers and two hundred watts of power. It cost $230, reciever included.

Maybe I should go show Polk how to design audio systems.
 
Omnis
duh. tape your face next to an F1 pipe as it goes through the gears.
It hurts just thinking about what that would be like!
 
Ghost C
120db? My home theatre system is capable of that with only eight drivers and two hundred watts of power. It cost $230, reciever included.
It was made by Cadillac, wasn't it? :lol: j/k

driftnewb110
The CHP says that an exhuast system can be louder than 95dB.
What he meant was that an exhaust system can be no louder then 95dB. (link)
 
Ghost C
120db? My home theatre system is capable of that with only eight drivers and two hundred watts of power. It cost $230, reciever included.

Maybe I should go show Polk how to design audio systems.
As far as I can find, the only systems that even comes close to that # you gave is the Klipsch Pro Media Ultra system and the Logitech Z5500. Those both costs $350, and will do 115dB. But, that 115dB is at listening position, which is like 3ft from the speakers. The Polk system I was talking about could do over 120 very easilly, and in a 600 sq./ft room, not just from a couple feet away. I don't doubt your system is loud, but the loud that this Polk system can produce is almost beyond words.

Hilg
 
Famine
Let's have some fun here... :D

It's possible for sounds to register in a minus number of decibels. How?
nah its like absolute zero with temperature, lowest known tempurature in which EVERYTHING freezes (and crystalizes i think)
so 0 in db would be the quietest known sound level

at least this is my understanding
 
Garrett
nah its like absolute zero with temperature, lowest known tempurature in which EVERYTHING freezes (and crystalizes i think)
so 0 in db would be the quietest known sound level

at least this is my understanding

Trust me when I say it CAN.

As it happens, I live with an audiologist.
 
Once you get into Physics its really not all that hard. If you have a TI-83 you can work out the equation in a matter of seconds. And if you want to really find out dB's. You go to Radio Shack and get a meter for about 70 bucks.
 
How could you find I? And I naught, is that initial intensity?

So it is 10 times the difference of the logs of the change in intesity, is this correct?
 
Intensity is I=10^-2 {W/m^2}. W is watts of power.

I naught is typically 1.

Its 10 time log to the base 10 times the quantity I divided by 1. It's pretty hard to explain now that I think about it.
 
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