I'd imagine it's around 1.8V at 20mA going across the LED itself. Be aware that replacing an LED for another LED might not really do anything, it's hard to say for sure with no knowledge of the G27 but I imagine the LED has it's own current limiting resistor so the tracks the (presumably surface mounted) LED is on will only ever give you the amount of power they're already giving, so you wouldn't see any increase in light if you add an LED with a higher power rating.
The best thing you can do (in my opinion), if you want to do it properly, is replace the LED with an optoisolator or solid state relay and use it to control a separate circuit with your shift light on it. I wouldn't be able to show you exactly what I mean until Sunday as I'm away from home until then, but with a soldering iron, some stripboard, £5 worth of parts and some skill, you could have a much brighter shift light without damaging your G27 beyond removing the existing LED.