2nd gen Celicas have normal style head lights, 3rd Gen have pop ups. 22R found in the 3rd Gens is a torquey ass motor, that from what I've heard can support a fair amount of Turbo boost.
Supra's can be made very quick, and the Mk3's are not too hard to find, though finding the turbo model is a bit harder. MkIV are much harder to find, and the TT model is well, gonna cost alot to say the least, but will be quite fast.
Corolla wise, the AE86 is all right. Its in no way fast though, despite what Intial D would lead you to believe. Getting over 200 HP is a bit of work. Fairly easy engine swaps for it include the 4A-GZE (Supercharged 1.6Liter, 145 HP) and the 4A-GE 20V (NA 1.6L, 160/165 HP depending on version). However, this car is quite hard to get, thanks to drifting and Initial D.
MR2 is a great option. The MkII models, which had the Turbo model, boast 200 HP stock, and can be easily made to produce 250HP with Ecu and boost management. They are a bit heavy for my taste, 2800 lbs or so. Avoid the naturally aspirated 2.2L engine though, its good 145 HP only, and is from a Camry. NA MR2 MkIIs are not fast really. The MR2 Spyder is quite nice I think, despite most people saying its not a real MR2. It is, more so than the MkII ones. Engine swap for it is the 2ZZ-GE (NA 1.8L, 180 HP) from the Celica GT-S. Or you can supercharge its 1ZZ-FE engine. The Mk1 MR2 gets its own paragraph from me
I own an MkI MR2 with an engine swap, full suspension, intake, exhaust, ECU, and more. I am estimating 190 HP at the flywheel, that is with the 4A-GE 20V Silvertop, which was good at stock for 160 HP. The orginal 4A-GE 16V engine was good for 120 HP or so stock. The car is quite light at around 2400 lbs or less stock. Mine is at 2200 lbs currently, with AC and the steel bumpers removed. In regard to what you can find stock, there is the superchraged MkI MR2, with 145 HP from the 4A-GZE. Finding parts is not too hard, as the drivetrain is basically that of the FWD Corolla GT-S.
You can pick up an MkI MR2 for 2 grand if you look around. That would likely be an NA model. It would likely need some work. Great place to learn while keeping a practical daily driver, your Civic. I've spent some 6 grand on my car so far, and I do ALL of my own work. I have an engine hoist in my garage, and a crap load of other tools. I don't even want to think about what all the work would have cost if a shop did it.
In regard to your Civic, LEAVE IT ALONE. No one wants to see another "Modified" Civic. Make it your daily driver while you learn to work on your project car. Project cars TAKE TIME, LOTS OF IT. Money depends on the extent of your work. You feel much better about your car when you do the work, rather than Jow Blow buying crap off the wall and having someone bolt it on for him. Guys like that don't even know what part that
Eibach sticker goes with on their car.
Go and then SHOW is what I say. Once you have the car setup and running good with mods, then clean it up. The last thing you want is you fancy paint job ruined when you blow up the engine or something. Or a ruined air dam when your suspension isn't setup right.
So my advice summed up:
-Leave the Civic ALONE. It will not seem different to ANYONE, no matter what you do.
-Get a project car you can let set and not run at times.
-Do your OWN work.
-Learn about various brands. It helps you to understand what options can be.
My recommendations for RWD cars that will be good to work on a fun to drive
Toyota MR2, any year, excluding the NA MkII models.
Toyota Corolla GT-S, Early 80's model ( DO NOT CONFUSE WITH SR5, which also was RWD)
Mazda Miata, any year.
Nissan 240SX (KA24DE, not KA24SE powered)
Toyota Supra
Toyota Celica
FWD cars -
Toyota Corolla GT-S, late 80's Model (Again, avoid SR-5)
Geo Prizm GSi (Same powerplant as a Corolla GT-S)
Honda Civic Si
Toyota Celica GT-S (Late 80's, Early 90's models, GT-S has the best engine for FF Celicas)
Acura Integra GS-R or Type R
AWD cars-
Subaru Impreza 2.5RS or WRX
Subaru Legacy GT
Toyota Celica All-Trac (Same engine in the Turbo MR2)
And last note. Do NOT BECOME a ricer. You sound like one right now, with talking about "respect" for driving a stick and wanting the BOV sound on you car more than the performance of a turbo.