My workmate showed me a picture of the McLaren today, covered in green stuff, and explaining to me that this was a sure sign that McLaren are in serious doo-doo... I presume this is because they are having serious aerodynamics issues, but does anyone know more about it?
It's a type of paraffin-based oil, usually called "Flow-Vis", because of it's function: To visualize airflow around the car. Essentially, the teams spray this on the car (either before the test, or from a nozzle while driving), and the aerodynamic pressures on the body deform and move the substance (which is pretty viscous), and engineers can then spot high- and low-pressure zones on the car, which helps them visualize the flow of air over the car. This is a common procedure by the teams, although many now use a version which isn't green, but rather glows under UV light - helps their secrecy a bit, and doesn't look like the driver just ran over a little green-blooded alien.
Now, why does this stuff appear to spell trouble for McLaren?
Teams usually use this in order to confirm their predictions - in order to verify that the aero works just like their CFD and wind-tunnel suggested. A test or two with the substance are common - but when you run it (along with the "birdcage" sensors) throughout winter-testing while admitting to a lack of pace, it shows one thing: McLaren's aerodynamics aren't up to snuff, but worse yet, their wind-tunnel and CFD aren't calibrated. It means that whatever they've been working on in the tunnel turns out to be rubbish on the track, and that they need to recalibrate and reorganize their tunnels. The cause? Could be software problems or bad calibration of the tunnel (which Honda badly suffered from in 2007), but could very well be problems with the wheels, the interactions of which are pretty important to the aerodynamics of the car (it's what made the 2007 Renault so slow - they didn't anticipate the change in both aerodynamics
and driving-characteristics). Without in-season testing, McLaren cannot be sure of their developments if their tunnel doesn't predict the car correctly.
Also, just for kicks, since I don't have full data or even a full story: It's been said that Michelin developed a special tyre, the "Alpha", which apparently had such superior mechanical grip that it gained them a whole second. The problem? It interfered with the aerodynamics so much, that the gained grip couldn't compensate for the decrease in downforce.