Is this thread slick tires, ground effects or Barcelona testing? WTF?
Good point, but seeing as Appie started posting pictures, I put my own post here.
New-part summation from Barcelona, as of Day Two:
Ferrari: Radical new front, integrating the concepts outlined
here by a user on F1Technical - over half a year before an F1 team tries it. The opening, which sends more air onto the rear wing, and also reduces lift-causing pressure under the nose. It's similar in essence to Williams' Tusknose.
McLaren: No parts, testing a 2007-esque Monza package with slicks.
BMW: A short sharkfin, like Red Bull's but smaller:
Renault: New front-wing, and a sharkfin like Red Bull's. This one, however, is the largest yet.
Honda: Major update. Elephant-ears made a comeback, front wheels now have rimshields, and a new W-wing on the rear.
Red Bull: Connection between the front bargeboard and the chimneys. Also a new front wing, I think?
Williams: A whole new front wing, very BMW-esque with a new "spoon" in the middle.
Toro Rosso: STR3 being assembled! At last.
Senna didn't die because he lost ground effect, the '94 cars didn't have ground effect anymore. The actual ground effect was created by the bottom of the car being shaped like a wing but the rules today (and already in '94) say that the bottom must be flat between the axles. The cars still have diffusers today behind the rear axle which do create some downforce but it's far from the actual ground effect cars. The force of the diffuser is measured in hundreds of kilograms maximum, the ground effect when properly designed can produce tons.
Diffusors are a form of ground effects, whether it fits the classic description or not - it's the same thing. A diffusor would simply be more effective with tunnels - but the tunnels are useless without a diffusor to extract the air. Flat, curved - as long as it's not exposed (NASCAR-style), and creates downforce by lowering pressure under the car, it's ground-effects.
As for Senna's death it's speculated that Senna bottomed out, starving his diffusor of airflow, hence costing him rear downforce. This sent him in a slide, which he (almost ironically) corrected too fast, sending him off the track and into the wall. If he indeed bottomed out, then yes - what killed him would be called failing ground-effects.