UrieHusky
The original topic of this thread, besides having no clear answer (and not a big deal, just something I was wondering about), has long since been run over by shifter karts rolling down off-camber corners or something and, now, by this fight Ive been wanting to pick for a while (and which Bopop came here and picked too for
some reason). No worries.
Deep breath, and here we go:
The reason this is the case is because youre asking the front wheels to deliver power as well as steer
A RWDs front wheels
share the same burden: when steering, they still have to resist the rear wheels power, which is trying to make the car continue going the direction its nose is facing, which is exactly what the front wheels are trying to get the car to
stop doing.
A FWDs power goes in the direction the front wheels are pointing; it
helps the turning effort rather than working against it. It still has to split its traction between steering and power, but
both are working to add side momentum, so they dont cancel each other out as much; the traction is used better, wasting less of it.
Heres a way to visualize it: Imagine a hypothetical car whose front wheels can be steered a full 90° from forward.
(No real car can do this, but this is just for illustration.) Touch the accelerator a bit. If its FWD, the front of the car will move to the side, and itll pivot around its rear wheels. If its RWD, the rear wheels power will just drag the front wheels along the road, and the car wont turn at all.
No ones going to experience it quite like that in a real race, but the same effects are still in play; somewhere near the limits, theres a sliver of the traction circle that FWD can get to that RWD cant. You can find it with the same level of experience and careful control thats needed just to keep RWD steady at all.
Furthermore, FWD cars tend to be front-heavy (they dont rely on sheer car rotation as much), so they have more front traction available to begin with.
beyond a certain power threshold understeer becomes too overwhelming and downright dangerous
A lighter touch on the pedal should let it work just like a lower-powered car, for when high power would be too much and lead to dangerous understeer.
And yes, thats true of FWD too.
Theres a limit on how fast anything can go through a turn, and that limit comes from the amount of traction available: you need traction to do anything, after all. RWDs are not exempt from this, so they wouldnt be flying by on their way toward anything but the guardrail.
Taking a corner involves more than simply rotating the car, after all. You also have to overcome momentum; if you dont, youll just slam sideways into the outer wall. RWD is very good at rotating the car! A little
too good, sometimes.

But if you handle the momentum correctly, the cars rotation will pretty much take care of itself. Thats how FWD is, anyway; you dont have to rotate the car before its time in order to aim its power down the turn, you can do that simply by turning the steering wheel. Thats why it doesnt
need to be unstable in order to perform well.
Basically, adding more power wont change the fact that you still have to get down to the maximum speed that you can carry through your chosen line. Youll have to start braking sooner, but you can get going afterward faster too, and most of the power will be used on the straights, where its easy enough to keep the car in line. (The way to raise the maximum corner speed is to have more traction;
then you can add power to take advantage of that.)
While RWD can be seen as "Unstable" the only cause of this is the driver error
Rear-wheel
steering would be even more unstable, even more challenging to drive; youd be J-turning through all the corners!
Left-wheel drive would be very awkward and difficult to use at all, let alone master. But suppose someone did master these things. Would that mean that the things are above criticism?
Any track can be mastered, but does that put track design beyond criticism?
(Ask people what they think about Hermann Tilke.)
Any drivetrain can be mastered, but does that put drivetrain design beyond criticism?
At some point, you have to draw the line between bad driver and bad design, where the design makes poor use of the drivers skill, casts an unnecessary shadow in the drivers light.
It takes a lot less driver error to make RWD unstable than it does to make FWD unstable. Thats a point RWD and FWD can be compared by; its not a comparison of the drivers.
RWD is prone to spinning out, but people will say learn to drive it: and indeed, a skilled RWD driver instinctively avoids it and its rarely a problem for them, and you dont hear the chorus singing RWD sucks when someone is having trouble with it. FWD is prone to understeer, but a skilled FWD driver instinctively avoids it and its rarely a problem for them, but people dont say learn to drive it when someone is having trouble with it, least of all for themselves: they jump right to FWD sucks.
Problem with RWD? It cant possibly be the drivetrains fault; blame the driver!
Problem with FWD? It cant possibly be the drivers fault; blame the drivetrain!
Theres a double standard at play here, and thats part of what I mean when I say RWD is privileged.
iamsupernasty
You simply struggle with the skills required to use them properly
Just because you are not talented and can only drive cars with training wheels
FR Challenge, no aids but AT, all golds, and just good enough at it to have fun doing it. With a DS3, I might add.
But just because I can drive RWD, and even enjoy it, doesnt mean I think its above criticism; it doesnt mean Im not willing to point out its weaknesses compared to other drivetrains.
And RWD cars CAN brake without ABS.
Ive gotten and driven a bunch of different cars, in stock setup, in random Arcade races. (Fun way to pass the time, and I get a lot of practice!) In my experience, RWDs tend to be squirrelly when braking firmly, even in straight lines, more so than FWDs. There are some stable RWDs and unstable FWDs, but mostly its the other way around.
Anything can brake cleanly when using a light enough touch on the pedal... or if its been tuned out, but the ways of doing so (inward toe, frontward brake balance, etc) tend to downplay RWDs character (such as trailbraking to break the back end loose so you can get a slide going) in favor of FWD-like characteristics (trailbraking to simply shift the braking zone later).
Bopop4
[RWD is] better than 4wd because its lighter
For the same amount of power, sure. But what about power
per ton? The weight shouldnt matter, as long as it can bring enough power to make up for it. Then you have to compare them by how they wield that power: how they make use of their wheels traction.
You can only lay down so much power-per-ton before wheels run out of traction. With 4WD, you can lay down twice as much as any 2WD layout before running out of traction, because you have twice as many wheels traction to use.
FWDs acceleration potential is less than RWDs, so it often gets put down for that, legitimately. But RWDs acceleration potential, in turn, is less than 4WDs, and I can put RWD down for that just as legitimately.
(And that weight transfer onto the driven wheels never seems to be enough to keep RWDs power on the ground when you actually need to get going in a hurry. Some effect!)
Almost every single high level race car is an MR, what does that tell you about it?
MR rather than FR? That tells me that at the extremes of racing, the front wheels running out of traction (understeer) is more tolerable than the rear wheels running out of traction (oversteer). I agree!
MR handles that by moving the engine (and its weight) toward the back, to help the rear wheels be better at carrying out their task and be used better on the straights; while FF handles that by having the front wheels carry out that task instead, where it can be used better when cornering.
Try drag racing a 400hp Civic vs a 400hp Starion, tell us who wins.
How about a 600hp Civic vs the 400hp Starion? The FF layout
can support that kind of power (the GT by Citroën has 779hp, even when going in reverse), which was my point.
For that matter, how about a 400hp Starion vs a 400hp Impreza?

If 400hp is enough to spin two wheels, the 4WD will win.
MrWednesday
And one of the potential methods of making it suck less, lift-off oversteer, is not modeled correctly in GT5.
Try rearward brake balance. Brake into a turn and the back end should swing out, kinda like a RWD powerslide but without relying on the power wheels losing traction, so you can get going again without waiting for it to settle down. I
went over this the other day, in a different thread.