Imagine a Sepang race with closed canopy? They wished the where up 50.000 feet in to the air.
I'm one who is in favor of leaving F1 as an open cockpit. If it must be closed off in some way, from a purely aesthetic point of view, I would vote for a full canopy.
However, I think a lot of the support for a full canopy is quite one dimensional, as a full canopy introduces a whole host of new problems:
- egress from a rolled car. Yes WEC does it, but WEC cars have doors. The canopy itself can remain in place and the driver can still get out. Wouldn't be the same in a F1 car with a full canopy.
- weight. Drivers already say the cars are too heavy. Next year, they wany to go to a wider tire, which will increase the weight even more. A full canopy would add a significant amount of weight to the car. The canopy itself needs to be thick enough and strong enough to withstand direct impact from a 28kg wheel while travelling at 300km/h. A paper thin piece of plexiglass will not due. On top of that, you need some sort of mechanism to lift the canopy up (as the driver is in an awkward sitting position and does not have great leverage), plus some sort of emergency back up system that could "blow" the canopy off in the case that the driver is injured and can't physically lift the canopy.
- air flow. An enclosed F1 cockpit would be a hell of a lot smaller than a WEC cockpit, so airflow might become an issue. At the very least, there would need to be some sort of emergency system in place just in case the cockpit starts to fill with smoke or toxic gasses (and with all the electronics in the side pods, it is a real possibility). There would also need to be a defogging system to keep the inside of the canopy clear. All that extra stuff adds weight.
- heat! This is a big one that I think a lot of people overlook. Like you said, can you imagine Sepang with a closed cockpit? Or Montreal in June/July? Stiffeling hot. KMags had his ass fried like a strip of bacon at Singapore 2014, to the point that his drinks bottle was burning the inside of his mouth - imagine those conditions under a closed canopy! People again use WEC and tin tops as examples, but seem to forget that most WEC cars have climate control in the cockpit. V8SC uses a dry ice system to keep the drivers cool. NASCAR has open windows. I can't see a closed cockpit F1 car existing without some sort of climate control in the cockpit. Again, that's more weight added onto an already heavy (relatively speaking) car.
But what about NHRA Top Fuel, they use closed cockpits!? BTrue, but they're only under the closed canopy for a max of 5 minutes at a time, not for 1.5-2 hours. Canopies are also optional in NHRA, not mandatory (just watch the finals of the last round from Pheonix - Force had a fully enclosed cockpit, while Graham Rayhal's wife, forget her name, had an open top cockpit). Also, Top Fuel drag cars weigh about 1 ton and push 10,000hp. F1 cars weigh about 3/4 of a ton, but barely push 1000hp.
In short, I don't think a closed cockpit is the be all end all solution that many think it is, as it introduces a whole host of new problems. If they wait until 2020 and design the whole car around the closed cockpit, including turning up the wick on the power units to 1100, 1200, or more HP to account for the increase in weight (but HP doesn't solve issues with braking distance or cornering speeds), ok maybe I could see that working - but I don't think that you can slap a full canopy on a 2017 car while still shaving 3-5 seconds off current lap times.