First of all, if you are not familiar with interlaced scanning then I would recommend reading Chapter 1 titled 'What is interlaced scanning?', before continuing.
Progressive scanning, also known as 'non-interlaced' or 'sequential scanning', is a method of drawing the image scan lines on a display in a similar way to that described in figure 1.2 in Chapter 1. However, instead of the video frame being split into two fields, one containing the odd numbered scan lines and the other containing the even scan lines, the complete frame is actually scanned from top to bottom in one pass.
Example.
With interlaced scanning the video frame is scanned as two separate fields thus:
Top field (odd scan lines) scan line numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11,
..etc followed by
Bottom field (even scan lines) scan line numbers 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12,
.etc
With progressive scanning the video frame is scanned in one complete pass thus:
The complete video frame as: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
..etc
The term 'progressive scanning' is often used to describe any video system or display that is not interlaced, even if the display technology is not a scanning type such as described in this chapter and chapter 1. Many alternative display technologies have a fixed matrix of image picture elements (pixels) that must be addressed in a particular way to create an image. Plasma Display Panels (PDP), Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD), Image Light Amplifiers (ILA) and Micro-mirror Digital Light Processors (DLP) all have their own method of addressing each pixel.
Each of these new technologies requires that the video frame is input complete and without any motion between fields of that frame.
There is little need to say much more about progressive scanning here; I will be exploring the various pros and cons of both scanning methods in later chapters. However, I should stress that generating a video signal that is not interlaced (i.e. can be output on a progressive display without artifacts) is becoming more and more important with the advent and proliferation of many different types of display technology such as PDP, LCD, DLP, ILA, etc. All of them incompatible with interlaced video!