///M-Spec
Staff Emeritus
- 4,928
skicrushSo, power has nothing to do inherently with acceleration. F=MA, or F/M=A. So, acceleration is determined by the force you apply and your weight. And in cars, torque is the force you apply. hp or power takes that into account, but it certainly isn't the whole story. A car with half the torque and twice the rpm will have the same power. But one will acclerate twice as fast as the other, assuming they have the same weight.
Power is inherantly more useful than just torque, since power is derived from torque and engine speed. It is a more complete picture of how quickly something gets done. Torque alone doesn't tell you how quickly work is getting done. It tells you it can be done.
Look at it this way. Say you're stacking plywood into a pickup. You know you can exert enough force to lift 20 2x4s at once. You know you can do that work. But that doesn't tell you how quickly you can fill up the bed with 100 planks. For that you need a unit that tells you how fast you are doing the work.
You need to know how many times per minute you can 1) lift the 2x4s 2) move them up to the truck and 3) deposit them into the bed. Say this number is 2. Now that you have a unit that involves time, you can determine how quickly something gets done. How you know it takes 2 1/2 minutes.
Torque (force multiplied by distance) tells you a 3,000 lb. car can move 1320 ft.
Power (how quickly work is done) tells you a 3,000 lb. car can do it in 12.8 seconds.
Try this: calculate how quickly a 3,000 lb car can cover the 1/4 mile with JUST one peice of information about the engine: it generates 300 lb-ft of torque. Pick any set of gear ratios you like. I bet you can't. You need RPM. You need to know the rate at which the engine is spinning.
And if you know an engine makes 300 lb-ft @ 5,400 RPM, you have a more useful unit: horsepower.
M