The Vatican was the only sovereign state left standing in solid financial health after WWII
Apart from Switzerland.
this despite supporting the Nazis and exfiltrating Nazis out of Europe into South America after the war.
Whilst it is true that the Vatican maintained diplomatic relations with Germany, so did many other nations; the Allies all recognised and had diplomatic relations with Germany. That isn't something unique to the Vatican, let alone the fact that the Vatican is a less-than-a-square-mile building completely surrounded by Italy, which most certainly actively
supported Germany at the time.
Pope Pius XII wrote and spoke extensively of the persecution of Catholics, especially in Poland, and actively supplied what intelligence he could gather as a head of state and passed it on to both the German resistance and the Allies. Ludwig Beck, a General in the Germany army, was a key character in assisting Pius with his intelligence network.
The Vatican City, through Pius XII, publicly and explicitly stated its objection to anti-Semitism and racism in a 1939 edict titled
Summi Pontificatus.
This is not an apologist trying to defend the Catholic Church, merely trying to bring balance and counterpoints to the discussion. As most of you know, I am
not quick to step in and "defend" any Church. But:
It's not just saying "Pius was Hitler's Pope"
It's not just saying "The Church helped the Nazis"
Hitler hated the Church as an institution as it threatened his total state control. But he himself believed in "something" up there and as a native of the very Catholic Germanic south, recognised the usefulness of diplomacy with the Vatican; there was a
Reichskonkordat outlining relations between Germany and the Vatican.
The Church did not "help" the Nazis but as a neutral power by the terms of the Lateran treaty* (see below next quote) it couldn't actively
do much in a public capacity. Especially when it was completely surrounded and isolated by another fascist state. There was help and aid given to the Allies and the German resistence, whether they trusted the sincerity of the Vatican or not.
As ever, it falls somewhere closer to the middle. You could very easily say that the Vatican didn't do enough or could have done more, and I'd agree with you one hundred percent, but to take a too simplistic view is facile.
Let's just remember that up until very recently (2003 or 2004) the age of consent in the Vatican was 12. They only changed it to 18 because of scandals related to pedophilia.
The reason the Vatican City has (or had?) an age of consent of 12 is that by the terms of the 1929 Lateran treaty which formalised and gave final settlement on the difference between Italy and the Vatican as nations, the Vatican accepted the laws of Italy
as was at the time and back then the age of consent in Italy was 12. Given the demographics of the Vatican City, where pretty much every person who lives there would drop dead if you told them to act their age, there was probably not a reason to have to update it. I mean, you could argue the toss about it ever being 12 just like in almost every other country at one time or another but still...
*The Lateran treaty also dictated the terms by which the Vatican City is an officially neutral country and can only be called in on UN issues or arbiter disputes when officially requested to do so by all other parties. Hence why they're there but not there at the same time.